Vali, a figure in Norse mythology pronounced similarly to “valley,” originates from Old Norse Váli. He is recognized primarily through brief mentions in ancient literature, known primarily as the son of Odin and the giantess Rindr. In a notable account, Vali avenges the murder of Baldur by killing Hodr, the lesser-known god responsible for Baldur’s death. Remarkably, Vali accomplishes this act when he is merely a day old, leading to speculation that he was born for this specific purpose, though sources vary in their clarity on this aspect.
Aside from his role in avenging Baldur, Vali appears in a poem that references him alongside younger gods who endure the apocalypse known as Ragnarok. This is contingent on varying interpretations of the myth; some suggest that after Ragnarok, no deities survive, whereas others affirm that Vali, among others, persists. The minimal information about Vali’s life has led to the belief that he might have been created solely to avenge his brother, although the limited nature of historical texts might also contribute to this impression.
The exact meaning of Vali’s name remains uncertain. However, some scholars propose that it derives from the Proto-Germanic term *waihalaR, which translates to “The Arguing One,” suggesting a theme of conflict or battle.
It remains unclear whether Vali was venerated by Norse society or merely represents a literary concept. A location referenced in Norway, Valaskioll, is derived from the Old Norse term Valaskjálf, interpreted as “Vali’s Crag/Seat.” This could imply a worship site dedicated to Vali. However, the term Valaskjálf has been used broadly to signify a divine dwelling, casting doubt on whether the site was specifically tied to Vali or indicative of a general reverence for the gods among the populace.
Ultimately, the details encompassing Vali’s character, actions, and significance in Norse mythology remain largely enigmatic.
