In Norse mythology, Hermod emerges as a pivotal deity dispatched by the Aesir to Helheim, the underworld, with the task of appealing to its ruler, Hel, in an effort to bring Baldr back to Asgard. He is recognized as the offspring of Odin and Frigg, with his name translating to “fiery in combat.” Riding on the back of Odin’s horse, Sleipnir, he embarked on his brave journey to the realm of the dead.
Hermod in the Prose Edda
Hermod’s role takes on a significant form within section 49 of the Prose Edda’s Gylfaginning. This section depicts the deep sorrow felt by the gods following Baldr’s death, which rendered them speechless and paralyzed by grief. Once they managed to recover from the shock caused by this tragedy, Frigg called upon the Aesir, urging anyone willing to “gain all their favor and love” to journey to Helheim. The chosen one would be tasked with presenting a ransom in hopes of returning Baldr to their realm. Without hesitation, Hermod volunteered and commenced his perilous journey with Sleipnir.
For a daunting nine days and nights, Hermod navigated murky valleys, eventually reaching the shimmering golden bridge Gjöll, which was guarded by Móðguðr. She informed him that Baldr had already traversed the bridge and instructed him to proceed down and north. Upon reaching Helheim’s gate, Hermod dismounted, secured the saddle, and, with a swift maneuver, urged Sleipnir to leap over the portal. Ultimately, Hermod arrived at the hall of Helheim, where he found Baldr sitting at the seat of honor.
In a heartfelt plea, Hermod asked Hel to free Baldr, highlighting the collective mourning of the Aesir. Hel responded that Baldr could only be released if every being—both departed and alive—shed tears for him. Baldr entrusted Hermod with the Draupnir ring, a treasured item that was burned alongside him, requesting its return to Odin. Nanna also gifted Hermod a fine cotton robe for Frigg, among other tokens, including a ring intended for Fulla. Thus, Hermod returned with vital news for the gods.
Throughout various manuscripts, Hermod is referred to as “son” of Odin, although the Codex Regius—considered the most authoritative source—labels him as sveinn Óðins, which can be interpreted as ‘boy’ or ‘servant of Odin.’ This nuance underscores the complexity of his character, as he is also identified as Baldr’s brother and is listed as one of Odin’s many sons in later accounts.
