The goddess Maʽat represents the Ancient Egyptian Seven Principles of Ma’at: Truth, Balance, Order, Harmony, Reciprocity, Propriety, and Justice. It was anticipated that not only priests and Pharaohs but also their families and all community members would exemplify these principles. The ancient Egyptians believed that life should be guided by these values in every action and relationship. Any leader or individual not adhering to these principles was deemed unsuitable during Egypt’s periods of profound spiritual significance.
These principles retain relevance in contemporary society. Here is an overview of their meanings:
Truth
This principle reflects the recognition of the difference between what is real and what is not. Understanding reality can be subjective; however, in this context, it is linked to the belief in a profound goodness that encompasses all existence, considering every creature as sacred. Every being is honored and respected as a spiritual entity.
Justice
Justice embodies the idea of fairness for everyone, every creature, and the Earth itself, which sustains all life. It implies that each individual has the right to basic necessities such as food, shelter, water, safety, medical care, dignity, and respect. Justice encourages peaceful living and full participation in society, allowing everyone to share their unique talents for the collective good.
Harmony
This state signifies the coexistence of varying expressions of Nature’s spirit—humans, animals, and plants—in a manner that fosters alignment and beauty. Authenticity in expressing one’s true self is crucial. Genuine harmony emerges naturally when each being remains true to its essence and spiritual nature.
Balance
Balance refers to a condition where an individual’s internal and external environments are aligned with the Goddess, Nature, others, and the universe. It represents a meeting point for opposites, where new life and possibilities can arise.
Order
Order signifies an arrangement that is simplistic, devoid of clutter, and clearly defined.
Reciprocity
Reciprocity highlights the interconnectedness of actions—what one gives will eventually come back around to them. This principle emphasizes the ebb and flow inherent in all creation.
Propriety
Propriety involves acting in accordance with the understanding that every living being is spiritual and entitled to existence. It advocates for doing no harm to others, starting with oneself.
The principles of Ma’at were fundamental to Egyptian culture, embedded into the education of the people from childhood. These teachings aimed to forge a connection with divine entities and higher spiritual matters, serving the individual and society at large. It was essential for each person to embody the principles of Ma’at internally and reflect them outwardly in their lives.
