The Temple of Diana, or Templo de Diana, located in Merida, Spain, is a historic site established by the Romans in the early 1st century AD following the area’s conquest by Emperor Augustus. This ancient city, originally known as Emerita Augusta, emerged as a significant hub of Roman authority after being founded for veterans from the Roman conquest. As the city flourished, the Temple of Diana became a focal point within the Roman Forum, an area that housed the principal civic structures.
Remarkably preserved, likely due to its integrating into a palace from the 16th century, the rectangular arrangement of Corinthian columns remains intact, contributing to the UNESCO-recognized Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida.
Historical Overview of the Temple of Diana
Constructed during the reign of Emperor Tiberius in the 1st century AD, the Temple of Diana was a crucial component of the city’s municipal forum in the Roman capital of Lusitania. Contrary to what its name suggests, the temple was actually dedicated to the imperial cult instead of the goddess Diana, signifying its role as one of the city’s major temples, both in dedication and location.
The temple was strategically positioned at the intersection of the main roads of Merida, known as the cardo and decumano. Its landscaped grounds, which opened into the forum, showcased a splendid portico accompanied by two ponds. Ornately designed, the temple featured imposing granite Corinthian columns that soared up to eight meters.
In the 16th century, the Conde los Corbos Palace was constructed around the temple’s cella, or inner sanctum, which helped to preserve some of the Roman architectural elements. This Renaissance palace embraced and highlighted the classic Roman design.
The 17th century saw the temple erroneously labeled as Diana’s by a local historian. However, subsequent archaeological digs unearthed inscriptions referring to a flamen, or priest of the imperial cult, which clarified the temple’s true dedication.
The Temple of Diana in Present Day
Currently, the Roman Temple of Diana stands as one of the most awe-inspiring ancient structures in Merida, readily accessible to visitors exploring the UNESCO World Heritage site. Its massive presence is prominent in the modern landscape, and guests can approach its weathered columns, which are protected by a low railing that ensures unobstructed views.
Accessibility to the Temple of Diana
The Temple of Diana is conveniently located in the center of Merida, just a nine-minute walk from the train station, which offers connections to cities such as Badajoz, Caceres, Cabeza de Buey, and Madrid. For those driving, the temple is easily reachable from the N-630, and nearby parking is available at Parking Cervantes.
