Photograph: Shutterstock
Exploring the Unmissable Sights of Rome: A Traveler’s Guide
The heart of the ancient Roman Empire and the center of the Papacy, Rome stands as one of the world’s most extraordinary cities. Its rich tapestry of history spans thousands of years, flaunting landmarks such as the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and the Pantheon. However, the city also offers striking contemporary art and architecture in venues like the MAXXI museum and beautiful landscapes at spots like Villa Borghese park and the Laghetto in EUR. Beyond attractions, Rome is also renowned for its delightful dining options, vibrant bars, and lively markets. Although one could spend a lifetime exploring this Eternal City, you can still enjoy significant experiences over a long weekend or an ideal week-long visit. Here’s a look at the must-see attractions you cannot overlook.
Top Attractions in Rome
1. Colosseum
The Colosseum, originating from AD 72, stands as a monumental spectacle reflecting the grandeur of ancient Rome. This Flavian amphitheatre had a staggering capacity of over 50,000 spectators, witnessing numerous brutal contests among gladiators, slaves, and wild beasts. A visit here is essential for history enthusiasts and serves as the perfect starting point for exploring other ancient remnants such as the Roman Forum, Domus Aurea, and the Pantheon.
Location: Piazza del Colosseo.
Tip: Early morning or late afternoon are the best times to visit to avoid the heat and crowds.
2. Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
If you had a chance to meet the Pope, what would your words be? While an audience is rare, it can happen on Wednesday mornings in St. Peter’s Square if the weather permits. The surrounding atmosphere is vibrant, filled with both devoted Catholics and inquisitive tourists. After this experience, take the time to explore St. Peter’s Basilica and the breathtaking frescoes within the Sistine Chapel, along with iconic sculptures like the ‘Belvedere Apollo’ and ‘Laocoön’ in the Museo Pio-Clementino.
Where to find it: Vatican City, near San Pietro Metro.
Tip: Keep an eye out for the moving tapestry, “Supper at Emmaus.”
3. Pantheon
The Pantheon, renowned as Rome’s best-preserved ancient structure, was commissioned by Emperor Hadrian between AD 119-128 to honor the twelve principal deities. The exterior has remained largely untouched, showcasing its original bronze doors. Inside, the magnificence of the Pantheon is evident in its spectacular dome, where the dimensions are in line with the principles set forth by architect Vitruvius. The oculus at the dome’s summit measures 9 meters in diameter and serves as a vital source of illumination while symbolizing a connection between the divine and the earthly.
Location: Piazza della Rotonda.
Tip: Try to arrive early to steer clear of long lines, and indulge in breakfast at the charming Caffe Novecento.
4. Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
As the oldest of Rome’s fora, the Roman Forum (Foro Romano) was vital for state ceremonies, trade, legislation, and administration. Situated to the west of the Colosseum (where tickets are often combined), Palatine Hill is the legendary origin of Rome and hosted the elite of both the Republic and the Empire, who built their lavish residences here, sheltered from the commotion below.
Location: Via della Salara Vecchia.
Tip: Since there are no shops or cafés within the Forum, consider a visit to Grezzo Raw Chocolate for some delightful vegan-friendly chocolate treats.
5. MAXXI
The Museum of the 21st Century Arts (MAXXI) is unmistakably a homage to contemporary creativity, designed by the visionary Zaha Hadid and inaugurated in 2009. The museum is a striking example of modern architecture while featuring works from some of Italy’s leading contemporary talents.
Location: Via Guido Reni.
Tip: Architecture aficionados should make sure not to miss “Environments by Women Artists,” showcased until October.
6. Museo Capitolini
Rome is the birthplace of remarkable artistry, notably the work of Michelangelo. The Capitoline Museums, located in twin palaces at piazza del Campidoglio, are recognized as the oldest public art collection in the world, having first opened in 1734. Visitors will enjoy masterpieces from artists like Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, and Caravaggio, alongside exquisite statues crafted by Bernini. Don’t miss the Borghese Gallery and Palazzo Barberini during your art expedition.
Tip: Remember to print your tickets prior to your visit for ease of entry.
7. The Spanish Steps
Piazza di Spagna, named after the Spanish Embassy to the Vatican, is famous for its magnificent staircase leading down from the Trinità dei Monti church. Known as the Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti, this enchanting structure is highlighted by the Barcaccia fountain at its base, which is cleverly positioned to manage the low-pressure water supply from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct. Visiting early in the morning will allow you to appreciate it without the throngs of tourists.
Location: Piazza di Spagna.
Tip: Reward yourself with a scoop of gelato from Venchi after the climb.
8. Trevi Fountain
Meander through the bustling crowds of the tiny plaza to encounter the famed Fontana di Trevi. Its shimmering travertine stones provide a striking contrast to the tumultuous waters flowing from its elaborate sculptures of tritons and mythical figures. While the origin of coin tossing remains a mystery, this custom continues as the fountain is drained weekly, with the funds donated to the Italian Red Cross. To enjoy this stunning sight, visit during less busy hours.
Location: Piazza di Trevi.
Tip: With high tourist activity, pickpockets are prevalent, so consider using a selfie stick for photos instead of asking strangers.
9. Santa Maria in Via
Visit Santa Maria in Via for a refreshing experience with its miraculous water. According to locals, in 1286, a stone featuring the Virgin’s face surfaced in a well, prompting the construction of this church, making it a religious draw for visitors.
Location: Largo Chigi.
Tip: Since it’s just a stone’s throw from Fontana de Trevi, consider visiting both before enjoying a woodfire pizza at Piccolo Buco.
10. Terme di Caracalla
Ancient Rome was famous for its elaborate infrastructure, including roads, temples, and aqueducts, which allowed citizens to enjoy bathhouses. The Terme di Caracalla, built in the 3rd century during Emperor Caracalla’s reign, is the city’s most well-preserved public bath complex. This massive venue, featuring various temperature rooms, gyms, libraries, and gardens, could host up to 1,600 visitors. Each summer, it also serves as an open-air venue for ballet and musical performances.
Location: A 15-minute walk from Circo Massimo metro (wear comfortable footwear).
Tip: During pleasant weather, pack a picnic with panini to enjoy on the lawns within the archaeological grounds.
For those looking for hidden gems and cultural experiences in Rome, staying tuned to local updates can deepen your journey beyond the popular sites.
