Archaeological Discoveries Illuminate Worship Practices of Hathor in Ancient Egypt Recent excavations in the ancient city of Buto, located in Kafr El-Sheikh province to the north of Cairo, have unveiled an impressive array of relics linked to the worship of the goddess Hathor. Undertaken by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, the discovery by…
Ares, in the realm of Greek mythology, is recognized as the god of war, embodying the essence of battle and its brutal realities. Unlike Mars, his Roman equivalent, Ares did not enjoy widespread reverence among the Greeks. He was seen as a less favorable figure, representing the darker aspects of conflict and bloodshed. According to…
Anhur: The Egyptian God of War Anhur, also known as Onuris, is an important deity in ancient Egyptian mythology, revered as the god of war and protector of both the army and hunters. Recognized for his impressive stature, Anhur is commonly portrayed as a man adorned with a distinctive tall crown of four ostrich feathers.…
In the northwestern sector of suburban Cairo, buried under 20 meters of sediment, lies the historical remains of ancient Iwn, a city that played a pivotal role in the genesis of the universe. Known later as Heliopolis, which translates to “city of the sun-god” in Greek, and Ain-Shams, meaning “eye of the sun” in Arabic,…
Apophis, often referred to as Apep, is recognized as the Great Serpent and the nemesis of the sun god Ra within the framework of ancient Egyptian beliefs. Ra’s formidable solar barque traversed the sky from dawn to dusk before descending into the underworld. Throughout its nightly journey, it faced attacks from Apophis, whose aim was…
Understanding Zeus: The Reigning Olympian Zeus, known as Jupiter or Jove, occupies the esteemed position as the King of the Gods within Greek mythology. He symbolizes power over the sky, weather, law, destiny, and kingship. He is traditionally portrayed as an imposing, dignified figure adorned with a dark beard. His quintessential symbols include the lightning…
Heracles, a celebrated figure from Greco-Roman mythology, is best known as the son of Zeus and Alcmene, who was a descendant of Perseus. Zeus had vowed that the next child born from the Perseid lineage would rule Greece. However, due to the jealous machinations of Hera, another child named Eurystheus was born first, seizing the…
In ancient Greece, mythology served as both a historical record and a framework for shaping political ideologies. Unlike the contemporary understanding of the term “myth,” which often implies fiction, ancient myths were considered an alternate reality. The emergence of Theseus as a prominent national figure in Athens can be traced to various historical and political…
Tellus: The Roman Goddess of the Earth Tellus, often referred to as Tellus Mater, represents the Italian goddess of the earth. She played a significant role in ancient Roman spirituality, especially during seismic events and other natural phenomena. Notably, her temple located in Rome was established in 268 B.C. following an earthquake amid warfare. Romans…