Author: Erlang Shen


  • Proserpina: The Dual Goddess of Spring and the Underworld

    In Roman mythology, the deity Proserpina, synonymous with the Greek Persephone, wields power over both the changing seasons and the dominion of the underworld. Her significance transcends mere myth, resonating deeply within various cultures and belief systems. The narrative surrounding her abduction by Pluto and her consequent rule in the underworld illustrates her dual identity…

  • Welcome to a comprehensive exploration of Taranis, the intriguing and mighty Celtic god associated with thunder and storms. This article will delve deeply into various facets of Taranis, presenting an engaging resource about this captivating deity, including his origins, symbolism, worship practices, and cultural influences. Prepare to embark on an exhilarating journey through the ancient…

  • The Role and Rituals of the Lares in Roman Culture

    The Spiritual Significance and Rituals of the Lares in Roman Culture The concept of Lares in ancient Rome pertains to the revered spirits of deceased ancestors who continued to oversee and bless their descendants after death. This practice stems from the Romans’ unique tradition of interring their dead within their homes, a practice that persisted…

  • The Era of Pax Romana: Peace and Prosperity in the Roman Empire

    The phrase “Pax Romana,” translating to “Roman peace,” denotes a significant era from 27 B.C.E. to 180 C.E. within the Roman Empire. This remarkable 200-year span was marked by notable tranquility and economic growth across the Empire, which extended from England in the north to Morocco in the south, and reached as far east as…

  • Faunus: A Crucial Figure in Roman Agriculture and Festivals

    Faunus: The Roman Deity of Fertility and Nature Faunus stands as a significant figure in Roman mythology, embodying concepts of fertility, the wilderness, and the pastoral lifestyle. Revered by those who depended on the land, Faunus is recognized as a protector of animals and an overseer of agricultural bounty. His influence is manifold, as he…

  • Saturnalia, celebrated in mid-December, is an ancient Roman festival dedicated to the agricultural deity Saturn. Due to its timing near the winter solstice, many customs associated with Saturnalia have been integrated into modern Christmas traditions, including feasting, the exchange of gifts, wreaths, and the use of candles. What Saturnalia Entails Saturnalia holds the title of…

  • The Ecstatic Celebrations of Ancient Greek Festivals Dedicated to Dionysus

    The festivities celebrating Dionysus were a vibrant aspect of ancient Greek culture, particularly for the inhabitants of Athens. These gatherings offered an escape from societal norms, allowing citizens—regardless of their social standing—to revel in ecstatic celebrations often centered around taboo indulgences. This article explores several key festivals dedicated to Dionysus, addressing the nature of these…

  • Understanding Libertas in the Roman Political Landscape

    At the inception of the Annals, Tacitus provides a concise summary of the Roman Republic before delving into the tumultuous events that paved the way for Augustus. He states, “Lucius Brutus established freedom and the consulship” (Tacitus Annals 1.1), highlighting not just a historical figure but emphasizing political structures such as the consulship alongside the…

  • The Enigmatic Legacy of Luna, the Moon Goddess

    Luna, the Roman goddess of the moon, embodies nocturnal enchantment, mysteries, and magical elements. She is also linked to fertility and childbirth, underscoring her maternal aspect. Luna parallels the Greek goddess Selene and is depicted as a lovely woman, often adorned with a crescent moon on her forehead. Culturally, the moon’s presence has had great…

  • Mystical Creatures and Folklore Across Cultures

    Enigmatic Creatures from Folklore and Mythology The vast realm of folklore and mythology across cultures reveals fascinating tales of unique creatures. From the burning shepherd of Dutch lore to the water spirits of the Amazon, these stories serve as windows into the values and fears of their respective societies. The Burning Shepherd In the serene…