Author: Erlang Shen
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Apophis: The Great Serpent in Ancient Egyptian Mythology Apophis, known in ancient Egyptian culture as Apep, symbolizes the Great Serpent and stands as the nemesis of the sun god Ra. In this religious context, Ra’s heavenly vessel traverses the sky from dawn until dusk, subsequently descending into the underworld. However, during this nighttime journey, Apophis…
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By Tom Welch – Volunteer Guide Since its opening in 1970, the Vindolanda site has revealed a treasure trove of remarkable artifacts, particularly the notable wooden writing tablets, a variety of leather footwear, tools, jewelry, and around 2,600 Roman coins, some of which trace back to the Roman Republic. Throughout the Roman Empire, including the…
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Venus, a goddess known in ancient Italy, was originally associated with agriculture, fields, and gardens, but was later identified with the Greek goddess of love, Aphrodite, by the Romans. The renowned statue, Venus de Milo, created around 150 BCE, epitomizes her transformation into the figure of love as recognized globally today. In early Roman tradition,…
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Mors, regarded as the ancient Roman deity of death, was also known by the names Letum and Orcus. He is closely related to both the Greek god Thanatos and the Etruscan deity Charun, though his worship was relatively limited, and information regarding him is scant. In the realm of Roman mythology, Mors was commonly depicted…
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Hades, the deity of the underworld in ancient Greek mythology, was known by several names including Aïdes, meaning “the Unseen,” and Pluto, which translates to “the Wealthy One” or “the Giver of Wealth.” As a son of Titans Cronus and Rhea, he was part of the significant Olympian family, which included his brothers Zeus and…
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In exploring Ancient Egyptian deities, the topic of moon gods is often overshadowed by their sun counterparts. Thoth, initially recognized as the chief moon god, gradually evolved into a broader symbol of wisdom and time, leading to Khonsu assuming the moon deity role. Later, during the Late Period, Iah emerged similarly, as Khonsu’s identity shifted…
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Imhotep: The Architect and Polymath of Ancient Egypt Imhotep, known in Greek as Imouthes, flourished around 2667-2600 BCE and stands out as one of ancient Egypt’s most remarkable figures. Renowned primarily as the architect behind King Djoser’s Step Pyramid in Saqqara, his name translates to “He Who Comes in Peace.” He holds the unique distinction…
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An Overview of Nuada of the Silver-Hand Nuada of the Silver-Hand stands as a prominent figure within the rich tapestry of Irish mythology, hailed as the inaugural king of the Tuatha dé Danann. Renowned for his integrity and judicious leadership, Nuada guided his people to prehistoric Ireland, engaging in fierce confrontations against the formidable Fomorians.…
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Seshat: The Egyptian Goddess of Writing Seshat, also known as Sefkhet-Abwy and Seshet, holds the prestigious title of the Egyptian goddess of writing and record-keeping. Her name translates to “female scribe,” and she is often depicted as a woman adorned with a leopard skin over her robe, complemented by a distinctive headdress featuring a seven-pointed…
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