Author: Erlang Shen


  • Hades: Ruler of the Underworld and God of Wealth

    Hades, known as Haides in Greek mythology, occupies a prominent position as the ruler of the Underworld and god associated with death. He oversees the protocols governing burial rites and ensures that the deceased receive proper memorials. In addition to his dominion over the dead, Hades represents the concealed riches of the earth, ranging from…

  • Diverse Representations of Apollo in Art History

    A user-generated gallery showcases a variety of representations of the deity Apollo from both Greek and Roman mythology. Recognized as the offspring of Zeus and the twin brother of Artemis, Apollo embodies roles such as the god of music, healing, and light. This exhibition offers diverse interpretations of Apollo through the ages. One highlight is…

  • Montu, also known through various names such as Mentu, Monthu, and Montju, emerged as a significant deity in ancient Egyptian religion, symbolizing both the sun and warfare. His name is believed to originate from a term that signifies nomads. His principal centers of worship included the Theban nome, particularly in regions like Armant, Madu, Tod,…

  • The Celtic deity Belenus was renowned as one of the most venerated gods during his era. Shrines dedicated to him have been uncovered throughout Europe, and historical accounts from the 3rd century denote him as the guardian deity of Aquileia, an Italian city. In England, insights into the veneration of Belenus can be seen through…

  • In the realm of ancient Egyptian mythology, the enigmatic figure of Ammit, known as the Devourer of Hearts, stands out as both fascinating and daunting. Ammit is a remarkable combination of three fearsome creatures: the lion, the hippopotamus, and the crocodile, playing a significant role in the spiritual beliefs concerning the afterlife held by the…

  • Hephaestus: God of Fire and Master Craftsman

    Hephaestus: The God of Fire and Craftsmanship Hephaestus, known in Greek as Hêphaistos, is the Olympian deity representing fire, metalworking, stonemasonry, and sculpture. Commonly portrayed as a bearded figure wielding tools of the trade—such as a hammer and tongs—he is also sometimes depicted riding a donkey, which adds a unique aspect to his character. MYTHOLOGICAL…

  • Montu, a lesser-known deity among the multitude of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, holds a significant yet often overshadowed position in the rich tapestry of Egypt’s mythology. Revered as the God of War, Montu embodied the themes of conflict, devastation, and divine vengeance. While other deities such as Ra and Osiris garner more fame, Montu’s…

  • The Role of Aker in Ancient Egyptian Mythology

    Aker, sometimes referred to as Akeru, ranks among the most ancient deities in the Egyptian pantheon, predating other earth gods like Geb in worship and reverence. He embodies the divine representation of the horizon and serves as the protector of the gates leading to the afterlife, facilitating the passage of the pharaoh into the Amduat…

  • The Significance of Ma’at in Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The Essence of Ma’at: Truth and Harmony in Ancient Egypt Ma’at embodies both a prominent goddess and a set of critical principles symbolizing truth, justice, and order in Ancient Egyptian culture. Represented in various ways, she occupies a dual role in religious and everyday life, signifying both a tangible deity and an abstract concept of…

  • Ancient Roman Bronze Figurine of Mercury

    Ancient Roman Bronze Figurine of Mercury This exquisite bronze figurine, originating from the 2nd century A.D., stands 14.2 cm (5.5 in) tall and features a stunning silverfish-green patina. Notably, this solid cast representation of Mercury—or Hermes in Greek mythology—captures the essence of the god of commerce, showcasing various attributes that illustrate his many roles. As…