Author: Erlang Shen


  • The Mórrigan, also known by various names such as Morrighan or Morrigu, is a significant figure in Irish-Celtic mythology, often regarded as a formidable warrior-queen goddess. She embodies the themes of warfare, battle frenzy, and death. Known for her ability to transform into various creatures, she played a crucial role in the demise of the…

  • The Historical Dimensions of Roman Religion and Beliefs

    The Essence and Evolution of Ancient Roman Religion Roman religion, encompassing the beliefs and practices of the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula from ancient times until the rise of Christianity in the 4th century CE, embodies a unique aspect of Classical antiquity. Renowned orator Cicero noted that Romans distinguished themselves by recognizing that all aspects…

  • The Mythical Each-Uisge: Guardian or Menace of the Waters?

    In Scottish folklore, the each-uisge is a mythical creature known as a water horse, which roams the Highlands. The term each-uisge translates to “water horse” in Scottish Gaelic. Its Irish counterpart is known as each-uisace or Ech-Ushkya, while the Isle of Man refers to it as cabyll-ushtey. Infamously regarded as one of Britain’s deadliest water…

  • Quirinus: An Examination of the Roman God’s Role and Identity

    Quirinus: The Roman God of Communities Quirinus is recognized as a significant deity in ancient Roman spirituality. Initially, he was among the top Roman gods, alongside Jupiter and Mars, and his worship was managed by one of the three principal flamines. These flamines, priests dedicated to specific gods, placed Quirinus in a lower rank within…