Egyptian Mythology
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Ma’at, the revered goddess of ancient Egypt, embodies truth, justice, and balance, concepts intricately woven into the tapestry of Egyptian culture. First documented during the Old Kingdom (2613 – 2181 BCE), her essence likely existed even before this period. This divine figure is typically portrayed as a woman with outstretched wings, adorned with an ostrich…
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Wadjet, also known by various names such as Wadjyt, Uto, and Buto, ranks among the most ancient goddesses of Egypt. Her veneration can be traced back to the Predynastic Period, although her role evolved over the centuries. Initially celebrated as the local deity of Per-Wadjet (Buto), she soon emerged as the guardian goddess of Lower…
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Geb holds a significant role in ancient Egyptian mythology as one of the most esteemed deities. Sometimes referred to as Seb or Keb, his name can be interpreted as “the lame one” although he stands as an essential and powerful god-king in the Egyptian pantheon. In the eyes of ancient Egyptians, Geb represented the earth…
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Provenance Overview Early History The item in question has an unclear ownership history prior to 1907, believed to have originated in Egypt. Ownership Timeline From 1907 to 1919: Acquired by Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919) in Egypt from an unknown owner. From 1920: The object became part of the Freer Gallery of Art as a gift…
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Understanding Ancient Egyptian Religion Ancient Egyptian religion encapsulates the indigenous beliefs practiced in Egypt from the early predynastic era (4th millennium BCE) until the gradual decline of traditional practices in the early centuries CE. To grasp the historical nuances, it is essential to view this religion in conjunction with Egyptian history. Nature and Importance Egyptian…
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The enchanting and at times exotic nature of ancient Egyptian religious practices is epitomized by the feline goddess Bastet. She frequently appears in museums and exhibitions as a seated feline figure adorned with various divine symbols, such as a scarab atop her head. In a strikingly still yet observant posture similar to real cats, the…
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Isis is recognized as one of the central figures among the deities of ancient Egypt. Her name, drawn from the Greek adaptation of an ancient Egyptian term, translates to “throne.” Initially, she did not possess dedicated temples and was relatively obscure, but over time, particularly during the dynastic age, her significance grew immensely. Isis eventually…
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Meretseger: The Egyptian Goddess of Tomb Workers Meretseger stands out as a significant figure in ancient Egyptian mythology, revered as the goddess of tomb workers. This deity is deeply connected to the myths and legends of ancient Egypt, particularly as the protector of the necropolis located in the Valley of the Kings. Known for her…
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In the realm of ancient Egyptian belief systems, Re stands out as the sun god and a fundamental figure of creation. This deity was thought to journey across the sky aboard his solar ship, and each night he was believed to navigate through the underworld on another vessel. Re’s nightly voyage was crucial, as he…
