Mithraea, often referred to as temples, shrines, caves, or spelaea, are structures that were dedicated to the worship of Mithras and his followers. Iconic Mithraea Locations Across Europe London Mithraeum: This site has been accurately contextualized and relocated to its original position in 2016. Often known as the Walbrook Mithraeum, it draws significant interest. Mithraeum…
The figure of Cupid typically brings to mind the image of a chubby baby brandishing a bow and arrow, but this association did not always exist. Before the Romans transitioned and rebranded him, Cupid was originally recognized by the Greeks as Eros, the striking and attractive god of love. Cupid in Greek Mythology Hesiod was…
The earth, known as Tellus in Roman lore, held a significant place in Roman religion and mythology. As a counterpart to Jupiter, the deity of the sky, Tellus was viewed as a goddess of the underworld, often associated with Dis and the ancestral spirits (Manes). The act of taking an oath in her name involved…
Roman Religion: A Distinct Overview of Beliefs and Practices The practice and belief system of the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula from ancient eras until the rise of Christianity in the fourth century CE is referred to as Roman religion, often seen as a branch of Roman mythology. This tradition spans what is known as…
The Roman deity Quirinus occupies a pivotal role in the realm of ancient Roman mythology and religion, richly embedded in the spiritual and cultural life of the Romans. His ties to Mars, the formidable god of war, coupled with his worship on Quirinal Hill in Rome, highlight his significance. Quirinus, mythologically linked with Romulus—the legendary…
Roman Religion: Overview of Beliefs and Practices Roman religion, which encompasses the beliefs and practices of the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula from ancient times until the rise of Christianity in the 4th century CE, is often referred to as Roman mythology. This faith system, steeped in the characteristics of Classical antiquity, emphasized a unique…
Hello everyone! I’m currently engaged in research for a freelance RPG project, and am on the lookout for comprehensive information regarding Roman goods and their associated costs—if such a dataset is even available. I’m particularly interested in academic sources suitable for citation in dissertations or scholarly articles. While I’ve already gathered substantial knowledge about the…
Introduction to Ceres: The Roman Goddess of Agriculture Ceres, the Roman goddess of grain and agricultural fertility, encompasses broader connections with femininity, motherhood, the underworld, civil order, and the defense of the plebeians. A significant aspect of her mythology aligns closely with the Greek goddess Demeter, particularly in her narrative of mourning for her daughter,…
The Complexity and Legacy of Venus: Goddess of Love Venus embodies the essence of adult love, characterized by impulsiveness, passion, and even jealousy. Her personality traits vary so widely that she often seems to be a collection of different characters across various myths. This variation aptly reflects the multifaceted nature of both Venus and, more…
Ceres, revered as the goddess of agriculture and harvest in Roman mythology, wielded great influence over crop abundance and fertility. She was both a nurturer and a punisher: her blessings ensured bountiful harvests, while her anger could lead to famine or droughts. Often portrayed as a matronly figure, Ceres was typically associated with symbols such…