In Scottish folklore, the each-uisge is a mythical creature known as a water horse, which roams the Highlands. The term each-uisge translates to “water horse” in Scottish Gaelic. Its Irish counterpart is known as each-uisace or Ech-Ushkya, while the Isle of Man refers to it as cabyll-ushtey. Infamously regarded as one of Britain’s deadliest water beings, the each-uisge can inhabit both the sea and freshwater lochs. Often confused with the Kelpie—a less menacing water spirit found in rivers and streams—the each-uisge is recognized for its malevolence.
Shape-Shifting Abilities
The each-uisge possesses a unique gift of transformation, allowing it to take on various forms including that of a stunning horse, a colossal bird, or a human. If it appears as a horse and someone mounts it, the rider is safe only while on solid ground. However, if the creature catches a whiff or sight of water, the unfortunate rider becomes glued to its back as it races toward deep waters, ultimately leading to drowning. After its victim meets a grim fate, the each-uisge is said to devour the body, leaving only the liver to rise to the surface.
Human Disguise
When the each-uisge adopts a human guise, it manifests as an incredibly handsome man. Its true nature can be detected by the presence of water plants tangled in its hair, prompting Highand folk to remain vigilant when they encounter a mysterious horse or stranger near water—especially close to regions known to be its habitat. In addition to humans, this creature may also hunt livestock, drawn to the scent of sizzling meat.
The Blacksmith’s Vengeance
A notable tale from “More West Highland Tales” by McKay recounts the tragedy of a blacksmith’s daughter from Raasay who fell prey to the each-uisge. In a quest for vengeance, the blacksmith and his son devised a plan, crafting enormous iron hooks in their forge. They proceeded to the edge of the loch where the beast resided, roasting a sheep and heating the hooks until they glowed red. As evening descended, the aroma of the roast wafted across the waters, drawing forth the each-uisge from the misty depths, eager for the meat. The pair launched an attack, driving the scorching hooks into the creature’s body. After a fierce struggle, they succeeded in slaying it. At dawn, the remains of the each-uisge were reduced to a viscous sludge on the shore.
A Guardian Legend
Some believe the each-uisge serves as a protective spirit of the waters, safeguarding the passage to the afterlife, where ancestors are said to reside. Its role includes testing the worthiness of individuals; those who survive its encounter are deemed worthy and transported to the underworld to unite with their forebears.
