Nechtan: The Celestial Guardian of Water
In an earlier discussion, we explored the story of Boann, the goddess associated with rivers. Now, we shift our focus to Nechtan, her counterpart and a notable figure within Celtic myths. Often represented in varying forms, we will specifically highlight the narratives that pertain to Nechtan. Although he does not occupy the highest tier among the Tuatha de Danann, he is not merely a lesser deity, qualifying him as a significant but minor god. Delve into the origins of the Tuatha de Danann for a deeper understanding.
Keeper of Wisdom
Nechtan is often termed the Keeper of Wisdom, which should not be confused with a deity of knowledge. In ancient Gaelic folklore, he is tasked with the oversight of the Tobar Segais, widely known as the Well of Wisdom.
Surrounding this mystical well are nine hazel trees, from which the nuts would tumble into the water, devoured by the unique red salmon that inhabit its depths. These salmon were deemed the fish of knowledge—the myth suggests that consuming either the nuts or the salmon would bestow profound wisdom upon the individual. Therefore, while Nechtan is not the god of knowledge himself, he fundamentally embodies the role of its protector. Access to the well was strictly forbidden for anyone except Nechtan and his designated cupbearers.
His guardianship was entrusted to him by the great Dagda. This scenario draws fascinating parallels to the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden within Christian storytelling. However, the Dagda’s rationale for assigning this responsibility to Nechtan stemmed from the belief that knowledge can be perilous. If an individual with extreme virtue or vice were to acquire such knowledge, it could lead to chaos among humanity. Thus, part of the mission of the Tuatha de Danann was to foster equilibrium among mankind and the forces of nature. This version of the myth is merely one among many, yet it stands out as a personal favorite.
Nechtan and Boann’s Tale
In our previous account of Boann, we noted her romantic involvement with the Dagda, which ultimately led her to seek redemption by washing away her wrongdoings in the well. In this account, however, she boldly enters the Well of Knowledge. Since only Nechtan and his cupbearers were permitted to draw near, her fate does not turn out well.
There are various renditions of this tale: one version suggests that the well consumes her entire being, while another depicts Nechtan commanding the well to engulf her. In both accounts, she is transformed into a salmon posthumously. Alternatively, in some narratives, the well overflows, leading to Boann’s transformation into the River Boyne. A more gruesome version describes how Nechtan scalds her to death—this interpretation is one I find less appealing.
In a more captivating variation, Nechtan, in a state of frustration, plucks a hazelnut and begins to nibble on it. This act grants him insight, rendering him a more sorrowful character in Celtic lore. Some refer to him as the Sad King in specific accounts. His newfound wisdom shapes his understanding of why guardianship over such knowledge is essential.
An old saying that has persisted among some communities is “Go nuts like Nechtan,” which can be roughly translated to “sad nut.” This phrase captures a sentiment similar to the Southern American expression, “That there’s a character.” While not widely recognized, now you can appreciate its origins should you encounter it.
Nechtan emerges as a deeply tragic figure; his affection for Boann echoes through the myths surrounding them. Even though her betrayal was not entirely her fault, it incites his fury, leading to her demise. An alternative version of the myth interestingly posits that he is her father, suggesting that perhaps it was for the best that the Dagda was the one to father her child, rather than Nechtan himself.
Conclusion
Nechtan exemplifies the complexities woven throughout Celtic mythology, reflecting themes of love, knowledge, and consequence.
