This collection celebrates art featuring the Roman god of freshwater, Neptune, who is revered for his dominion over the sea and horses, paralleling the Greek deity Poseidon. The gallery illustrates a range of artistic interpretations, encompassing paintings, sculptures, and drawings.
The Fountain of Neptune
A remarkable piece is a bronze sculpture located at the Fountain of Neptune, crafted by Ercole Ferrata, a pupil of the renowned Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1677. Originally commissioned for the Anunciada Palace in Lisbon by the 2nd Count of Ericeira, this artwork showcases Neptune at the center, formerly grasping a trident which has since vanished. The statue depicts Neptune alongside a dolphin amidst a dynamic display of waves. The intricate details of his muscular physique convey his power, while his wild hair and beard reflect the tumult of the surrounding ocean currents. Notably, the statue captures Neptune riding a dolphin, with one hand firmly placed on his hip, conveying a serious demeanor.
Depictions of Neptune in Art
Another fascinating illustration shows Neptune wielding a trident in his right hand while maintaining a firm grip on leaves with his left. Angels can be observed soaring above him, flanked by columns that enhance his majestic portrayal. In a different artwork, Neptune appears seated next to a mysterious two-headed wolf, his expression reflecting concern or sorrow as he holds a notably incomplete trident.
Horses and Sea Creatures
A painting by Gian Battista Ponchino (1553-1555) presents Neptune in a vibrant depiction, surrounded by galloping sea-horses, with their flowing manes animated by the wind. In this artwork, he seems to clutch a seashell, while the wind tousles his own hair, cementing his presence as the focal figure among the swirling elements.
In yet another artwork, Neptune is captured alongside Amphitrite, both astride dolphins and amidst a churning ocean. Here, Neptune’s muscular figure, trident in hand, gazes intently at Amphitrite, with their hair and beards harmoniously caught in the stormy winds.
Decorative and Symbolic Representations
The artistic journey continues with a vase that portrays Neptune, where he is depicted riding dolphins and holding a trident, with cherubs playfully surrounding him. This piece showcases a color palette of blue and white, alongside inscriptions and floral motifs, intertwining symbolism with artistry.
The Iconography of Neptune
Additional illustrations depict Neptune alongside two horses, flanked by goddesses, as they ride tumultuous waves. Clouds of cherubs grace the sky, enhancing the celestial quality of the scene. In another expressive artwork, Neptune is portrayed at the core of a fountain, encircled by cherubs clutching vases that flow with water, enhancing his significance in the composition.
Through these diverse representations, Neptune emerges as a powerful symbol of freshwater, embodying both the beauty and ferocity of the ocean.
