Abarta, known as a Celtic deity associated with demons and significant deeds, stands as one of the foremost gods of Ireland, surpassing all but the Dagda in power. His name translates to “bringer or brother of death,” suggesting his formidable nature. The worship of Abarta may connect him to the Roman god Mars due to his martial attributes. Despite the scant surviving literature on him, it is believed he held a widespread cultic presence across Ireland. Some theories even propose a correlation between Abarta and the Norse god Odin, who is frequently represented as a death-bringer wielding a spear. Artistically, Abarta is depicted as an elderly figure with long white hair and beard, often draped in a green cloak.
Who is Abarta?
For an expansive understanding of Abarta’s narrative, one can explore the ancient Druidic gods of Ireland in depth. Within Irish mythos, he is occasionally referred to as the Dagda’s father. The mythological figure Abarta (or Ábartach, potentially meaning “doer of deeds”) is described variably as part of the Tuatha Dé Danann or as a Fomorian connected to the legendary hero Fionn mac Cumhaill.
What Does His Name Mean?
The term Abarta can be interpreted in two distinct ways. One interpretation denotes “hearth,” while the other suggests “white” or “elderly.” These meanings underline his characteristics associating him with wisdom and depth. His name is often perceived as a counterpart to Odin’s title.
Popularity in Scotland
In Scottish culture, Abarta is revered as the “Lord of Evil” or “Lord of War.” He is characteristically seen as the opposition to the spirits of deceased, embodying the ruler of the underworld and a prophet of fates. There exists a rich vein of demonic worship traditions throughout Scotland, although much of the specific historical information has been obscured over time. Nonetheless, it is evident that he enjoyed considerable veneration among the Picts, an ancient Scottish tribe.
Other Titles and Names of Abarta
Cian is a significant figure as well, known as the Naming God of the Tuatha Dé Danann. Recognized as the son of the Dagda and the goddess Brigid, Cian serves as a guide to those aspiring for heavenly ascension. His narrative suggests wisdom and the ability to heal ailments. Another title attributed to Cian includes St. Cian, acknowledged as “The Most Honorable Druid,” celebrated on March 3 for his peaceful guidance of Druidic followers throughout Ireland. Cu Chulainn, regarded as “The Young Warrior,” also features prominently in Celtic lore as the god of war, linked to the lineage of the Nynos of Aisling and Aithusa, blessed with healing powers.
Worship Practices and Symbols of Abarta
Abarta is often symbolized by an iconic spear, labeled the ‘white spear,’ which was believed to have the power to draw blood, heralding healing attributes. Consuming the flesh of a white pike was thought to cure diseases. In traditional European customs, wooden planks or pieces of bark are displayed, with offerings of bread, fruit, nuts, and grains placed upon them to grant health to the sick. On St. Abb’s Day, it was customary to bind a white or blue ribbon around the base of a tree in homage to his influence. Among the celestial entities associated with him, Abarta is linked to several goddesses, one of whom is referred to as the Nuns. He had two daughters named Ceitlin and Raine.
Conclusion
Throughout the annals of Celtic mythology, one encounters numerous prominent deities, with the ancient gods of Ireland standing out due to their distinct characteristics. While each of these spirits has its unique personality, a common thread runs through them: a relentless need for a certain degree of violence to maintain cosmic balance. The ancient Irish gods were embroiled in constant conflicts, seeking dominance over the universe and their territories. The enigmatic nature of these gods poses a challenge, as many remain hidden from mortal understanding, leaving us unaware of their true identities or the breadth of their mythologies.
