Abarta is recognized as a formidable figure in Celtic mythology, revered for his association with both corruption and fate. He stands among the mightiest of deities in Ireland, ranking just behind the Dagda. The etymology of his name suggests meanings related to “bringer” or “brother of death,” hinting at his deep connections to mortality and potentially to warfare, as some scholars believe he shares traits with the Roman god Mars. Despite the limited historical texts regarding Abarta, evidence suggests his veneration once spanned the entirety of Ireland. Certain parallels have also been drawn between him and the Norse god Odin, both figures often seen as harbingers of death. Iconographically, Abarta is typically depicted as an elder with a lengthy white beard and hair, draped in a green cloak.
Understanding Abarta
For those looking to delve deeper, examining the array of ancient Druidic deities of Ireland can provide more insight into Abarta’s narrative. According to Irish legends, he is sometimes referenced as the progenitor of the Dagda, appearing within various accounts as part of the Tuatha Dé Danann, but in other tales, he is seen as a Fomorian connected to Fionn mac Cumhaill.
The Significance Behind His Name
Abarta’s name can be interpreted in multiple ways; one interpretation relates to “hearth,” while another connects to “white” or “aged.” His name’s roots may even relate to Odin, reinforcing a broader cultural linkage between these mythologies.
Popularity Among Scottish Deities
His prominence in Scotland can be attributed to his portrayal as the “Lord of Evil” or “Lord of War,” marking him as an antithesis to the restless spirits of the deceased. Additionally, he’s commonly viewed as an authority over the underworld, offering glimpses into the future. Historical evidence indicates that demon worship has a pervasive tradition throughout Scotland, although considerable knowledge regarding these practices remains lost to history. Nevertheless, Abarta garnered admiration from the Picts, the ancient inhabitants of Scotland.
Alternative Epithets for Abarta
Cian, recognized as the Naming God of the Tuatha Dé Danann, is another significant figure in this mythological landscape. Cian, progeny of the Dagda and Brigid—another notable Irish goddess—was seen as a healer and guide for souls seeking ascension to heaven. Among other names attributed to Cian include St. Cian, noted for his simplicity and commitment to peaceful living among his Druidic followers. Cu Chulainn is another celebrated figure, famed as the Young Warrior and recognized as a god of war.
Worship Practices and Symbols Linked to Abarta
Abarta’s imagery often involves a distinctive ‘white spear,’ a vital symbol in rituals. This weapon, known for its ability to extract life force, plays a crucial part in the lore. Belief held that the consumption of flesh from a white pike could cure ailments, while practices across Europe involved suspending wooden artifacts or pieces of bark, often garnished with offerings such as fruits and grains. These were thought to possess healing properties. On St. Abb’s Day, devotees would tie a white or blue ribbon around tree roots as part of his veneration. Abarta was associated with various goddesses, colloquially termed the Nuns, and is said to have fathered two daughters named Ceitlin and Raine.
In Summation
Celtic mythology is suffused with mighty gods, each unique yet united by a shared inclination toward violence as a means of maintaining universal order. The ancient deities of Ireland were marked by their incessant conflicts, driving them to war in an endeavor to exert their dominion over both the physical and metaphysical landscapes. These old Irish gods possess an elusive nature, often obscured from mortal comprehension, leaving many of their identities and legends shrouded in mystery.
