Vidar, a significant figure in Norse mythology, epitomizes vengeance, silence, and resilience. As the son of Odin—the chief among the Aesir gods—and the giantess Gríðr, Vidar’s stature in mythology has often been overshadowed by his more renowned brother, Thor. Yet, he plays a crucial role, notably slaying Fenrir during Ragnarok and emerging as a key ruler in the aftermath of the world’s destruction.
Table of Contents
- The Identity of Vidar
- The Domain of Vidar
- Is Vidar Considered a War God?
- Background of Vidar’s Parentage
- Insights from the Prose Edda on Vidar’s Shoes
- The Significance of Vidar as “The Silent Aesir”
- Baldr’s Dream and Its Implications for Vidar
- Vidar’s Role in Ragnarok
- Further Notes from the Prose Edda on Vidar’s Associations
- Comparisons with Greek Mythology
- The Conflict Between Vidar and Loki
- Artistic Representations of Vidar
- Vidar’s Relation to the Gosforth Cross
The Identity of Vidar
Vidar is revered as a god of vengeance within Norse tales. His character is often described with titles like “the silent Aesir,” “the iron shoe bearer,” and “the slayer of Fenrir,” underscoring his crucial functions within the mythos.
The Domain of Vidar
Though associated with vengeance, Vidar is not characterized as a traditional warrior. Norse myths do not indicate he held a leadership role in battles—thus not qualifying him as a war deity.
Is Vidar Considered a War God?
Despite his reputation as an avenger, Vidar is not depicted in myths as a military figure. This lack of association with warfare makes it unsuitable to label him as a war god.
Background of Vidar’s Parentage
Vidar is the offspring of Odin, the all-father of the Aesir, and Gríðr, a giantess known for her strength and weaponry. This lineage positions Vidar as a half-brother to notable gods, including Thor, Loki, and Vali, further intertwining him within the mythology’s complex familial ties.
Insights from the Prose Edda on Vidar’s Shoes
Known as “the iron shoe” collector, Vidar’s footwear is a pivotal element in Ragnarok. The Prose Edda’s account in “Gylfaginning” claims the shoe is fashioned from the remnants of leather cast off by humans. During the final encounter, it’s described:
“The Wolf shall swallow Odin; that shall be his ending. But straight thereafter shall Vídarr stride forth…”
This powerful imagery highlights Vidar’s strength and significance, portraying him as a fierce protector of the gods.
The Significance of Vidar as “The Silent Aesir”
Vidar’s moniker, “the silent Aesir,” does not imply an oath of silence, but rather reflects his serious and resolute nature. Born with the singular purpose of vengeance, Vidar avoids the frivolities that attract other gods. His avenging acts against Fenrir for Odin’s death and against Hodr for Baldr’s demise showcase his somber dedication.
Baldr’s Dream and Its Implications for Vidar
In the poem “Baldrs draumar,” a premonition reveals that Hodr will slay Baldr, but Vidar will exact revenge. An early prophecy states: “His hands he shall wash not, his hair he shall comb not, till the slayer of Baldr he brings to the flames,” emphasizing Vidar’s focused determination.
Vidar’s Role in Ragnarok
Vidar stands as one of the few Aesir to survive the cataclysm of Ragnarok alongside Vali. The “Gylfaginning” narrates the subsequent revitalization of the Earth, implying Vidar may inherit Odin’s dominion in this new era.
Further Notes from the Prose Edda on Vidar’s Associations
The Prose Edda describes a rebirth wherein the Earth rises from the sea, reblooming into a lush landscape. It hints that the remnants of the gods will rally to share tales of Ragnarok, reinforcing Vidar’s enduring legacy within these narratives.
Comparisons with Greek Mythology
Shared themes exist between Vidar and Aeneas of Greek lore, a survivor of the Trojan War. The retellings of events from both mythologies often intertwine, showcasing Vidar and Aeneas as enduring champions of their respective destinies.
The Conflict Between Vidar and Loki
In the “Lokasenna,” the narrative offers a glimpse into Vidar’s interaction with Loki during a banquet gone awry. After insulting the gods, Loki’s presence becomes a catalyst for conflict, leading to tensions that fester, ultimately resulting in binding Loki—a significant precursor to Ragnarok.
Artistic Representations of Vidar
Although physical depictions of Vidar are rare, he is often illustrated as a robust figure, reflecting his immense strength. 19th-century art, particularly from the Eddas, often portrays him with weapons, sealing his identity as a fierce adversary of Fenrir, reflecting the timeless struggle between gods and beasts.
Vidar’s Relation to the Gosforth Cross
The Gosforth Cross in Cumbria, a remarkable blend of Christian and Norse elements, showcases scenes from the Edda, including Vidar’s confrontation with Fenrir. His image, marked by a posture of strength, amplifies the narrative of divine conflict that intertwines these two mythologies artistically.
Reflecting on Vidar’s legacy within Norse mythology unveils a figure devoted to vengeance, serving as a poignant reminder of the dualities present in ancient narratives—strength paired with silence and vengeance met with resilience.
