The Legend of Lir and His Transformative Tale
Background
The story of Lir is deeply entwined with the imagery of Sídh Fionnachaidh, often referred to as “the hill of the white field.” This white field is symbolically linked to the sea, which serves as the connection between Lir and the sea god, Manannán Mac Lir.
Narrative of Lir
Lir’s discontent sparked when Bodhbh Dearg, known as Bov the Red, was appointed the ruler of the Tuatha Dé Danann. Lir believed he had a stronger claim to the kingship, and in his frustration, he departed from the assembly silently and without formal farewell. In a bid to mend their relationship, Bodhbh Dearg kindly offered Lir the hand of Aobh, his step-daughter, who was esteemed as the eldest and most noble daughter of Ailill of Aran.
Lir found joy in his union with Aobh, who bore him a daughter named Fionnuala and a son named Aed. Unfortunately, their bliss was fleeting. Aobh tragically passed away after giving birth to twins, Conn and Fiacra. This loss left Lir heartbroken. In his grief, Bodhbh Dearg presented him with another stepdaughter, Aoife—Aobh’s younger sister—as a consolation. With Aoife, Lir experienced happiness anew, lavishing affection on his four children. They shared the same quarters, allowing Lir to cherish treasured moments with them, both in the evenings and at dawn.
However, Aoife soon became envious of the love Lir bestowed upon the children. Her jealousy escalated to such a level that she transformed the children into swans. Devoted to his transformed offspring, Lir followed them to Lake Derravarragh, where he established residency nearby. His presence attracted a settlement, and Bodhbh Dearg joined him there, bringing a semblance of happiness amidst their suffering. The enchanting songs of the swan children uplifted the spirits, providing solace to Lir and the people around him. This period of tranquility was eventually cut short as the three hundred years allocated to the swan children at Lake Derravarragh came to an end. They departed to brave the tumultuous waters of the Sea of Moyle (Sruth na Maoile).
After another three hundred years had passed, as the swan children journeyed from the Sea of Moyle to the Atlantic Ocean for their final three hundred years, they soared over Sídh Fionnachaidh in search of their father and kin. Unfortunately, they found nothing but a grassy mound, as the Tuatha Dé Danann had long since retreated underground.
Conclusion
Lir epitomized the traits of a devoted and affectionate father, entwined in the fate of his beloved children. He lived during the twilight of the Tuatha Dé Danann, at a time marked by their eventual seclusion from the surface world.
