At a cursory glance, the depiction of the upper half of a man resting upon a pedestal may seem somewhat unremarkable, yet there exists an intriguing oddity that invites further exploration. This bust, which gazes at onlookers with an unusual, expressionless stare, marks my earliest encounter with a symbolic representation that continues to captivate me.…
The Season of Renewal: Ancient Roman Farming Traditions As winter lingers into late January in New York City, the streets are filled with bundled-up individuals braving the cold. With snow blanketing the ground and the threat of icy temperatures, many find themselves waiting eagerly for the warm embrace of spring to melt the frost and…
Understanding Fides in Ancient Rome The concept of fides in ancient Roman society encapsulates trust, faithfulness, and reliability and serves as a foundational element that shapes both personal interactions and institutional dealings. It manifests loyalty towards family, friends, and the state, thereby impacting legal affiliations and social pacts. The significance of fides is evident across…
Understanding Fides: A Key Concept in Ancient Roman Culture Fides, deeply ingrained in ancient Roman society, signifies the ideals of trust, loyalty, and steadfastness. This principle was essential not only in personal relationships but also in the overarching fabric of societal interactions. It represents a commitment to honor relationships with family, friends, and the state,…
A Showcase of Ancient Surgical Tools The catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE effectively sealed the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under a thick layer of ash and pumice. When excavated centuries later, items buried under this volcanic material were found to be remarkably well-preserved. Among the rescued artifacts, surgical instruments were…
The Bacchanalia occupies an intriguing and enigmatic role in the annals of ancient Rome. These festivals, initially sacred rites dedicated to Bacchus—the deity representing wine, liberty, and ecstasy—can be traced back to as early as 200 BC in Italy. The Bacchanalia served as a venue for Romans to engage in merrymaking, dramatic exhibitions, and ecstatic…
The Enduring Relevance of Terminus: Mysteries of Ancient Borders in Our Modern World Terminus, the god from ancient Rome, symbolizes the essence of boundaries and the protection of boundary stones. This exploration traverses the historical significance of Terminus to contemporary notions of borders. The neoliberal shift has tightened border controls, particularly in wealthy nations, while…