Selene, also known as Mene, is a significant figure in Greek mythology, embodying the essence of the moon. By night, she traverses the heavens in a grand chariot, pulling the moon along with her. Selene is the offspring of the Titans Hyperion and Theia, sharing familial ties with her siblings—Helios, the sun god, and Eos,…
Atlas: The Titan of Endurance and Astronomy Atlas, a prominent figure in Greek mythology, was a Titan known for bearing the weight of the heavens upon his shoulders. His name signifies endurance, reflecting his role in the myths where he often faced immense burdens. Atlas led the Titans in their epic struggle against Zeus. Following…
Gaea: The Earth Goddess of Greek Mythology Gaea, also known as Gaia, was the primordial deity representing the Earth in Greek mythology. As one of the first elemental gods, she emerged during the initial stages of creation. Revered as the universal mother, Gaea was the progenitor of numerous deities and beings: her union with Ouranos…
In Greek mythology, the Argonauts refer to a group of fifty legendary heroes who journeyed with Jason aboard the ship Argo in their quest to obtain the Golden Fleece. The narrative unfolds against the backdrop of a power struggle in Iolcos, Thessaly, where Jason’s uncle Pelias seized the throne that rightfully belonged to Jason’s father,…
Greek mythology encompasses a collection of narratives revolving around deities, heroes, and the associated rituals of ancient Greek civilization, as well as Classical antiquity. While intellectually inclined Greeks, like philosopher Plato during the 5th–4th century BCE, acknowledged the mythical narratives contained fictional elements, the general populace embraced these myths as factual representations shaping their religious…
Demeter, a prominent figure in Greek mythology, is recognized as the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She is distinctly known as the sister and partner of Zeus, the supreme deity, and stands as the goddess of agriculture. Her very name signifies her maternal role. Though she is rarely mentioned in Homer’s works and not typically…
Greek mythology encompasses a rich tapestry of tales related to deities, heroes, and ancient rituals practiced by the Greeks, dating back to Classical antiquity. While figures like Plato recognized the fictional elements within these myths, they were primarily accepted as factual by the common people. Greek mythology has left a lasting impact on Western arts…
The tale of Orpheus and Eurydice stands as the quintessential tragic romance. A renowned Greek myth, it has influenced countless artists, including esteemed painters like Peter Paul Rubens and Nicolas Poussin. Additionally, a multitude of operas, songs, and plays have been composed to pay tribute to the two star-crossed lovers who lost the opportunity to…
Zeus, the principal god in ancient Greek religion, is synonymous with the Roman deity Jupiter. His name is potentially linked to Dyaus, the ancient sky god mentioned in the Hindu Rigveda. Known as the deity who controlled thunder, lightning, rain, and winds, Zeus wielded the thunderbolt, which was considered his signature weapon. Positioned as the…
Uranus, the ancient Greek deity representing the sky and the heavens, is considered one of the primordial gods birthed from Gaia, the Earth. As the ruler of the celestial sphere, he symbolized power and masculinity, presiding over the cosmos. As the progenitor of the Titans, Cyclopes, and Hecatoncheires, Uranus faced betrayal from his own children,…