Tag: Roman mythology
-
Pluto, the deity associated with the Underworld in Roman mythology, is known for choosing not to dwell among the other gods on Olympus, preferring the solitude of the realm beneath the earth. His Greek equivalent, Hades, shares much in common with him. Family Background Pluto, or Hades, is the offspring of the Titans Saturn (Cronus)…
-
Roman Religion: Insights into Beliefs and Practices Roman religion, known from antiquity until the rise of Christianity in the 4th century CE, encapsulates the beliefs and rituals of the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula during Classical antiquity. According to Cicero, a prominent orator and statesman, the Romans possessed a unique wisdom that enabled them to…
-
Roman Religion: Key Beliefs and Practices in Classical Antiquity Roman religion, also referred to as Roman mythology, encompasses the beliefs and practices of the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula from ancient times until Christianity’s rise in the 4th century CE, a period recognized as Classical antiquity. According to Cicero, a prominent orator and politician, the…
-
Pomona, the revered Roman goddess linked to fruits and orchards, derives her name from the Latin word ‘pomum’, which signifies fruit or orchard produce. Unlike many deities in Roman mythology, Pomona was uniquely Roman, lacking a direct counterpart in Greek mythology, although some parallels are drawn to Demeter, the Greek goddess of harvest. In artistic…
-
Jupiter: The Supreme God of Roman Mythology Overview Jupiter, also known as Iuppiter, stands as the foremost deity in Roman and Latin mythology, recognized as the god of sky, weather, and justice. He embodies the principles of order, state authority, and the Roman Empire. His mythological traits and artistic portrayals closely parallel those of the…
-
Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld (also known as Hades in Greek mythology), was one of three brothers and two sisters born to Saturn, the god of time, and Ops, the goddess of fertility and abundance. Following Saturn’s death and the downfall of the Titans, Pluto and his brothers divided their father’s dominions. While…
-
In ancient Roman mythology, Faunus, the horned deity associated with forests, meadows, and farmland, also went by the name Inuus, particularly when involved in cattle fertility. Over time, he became likened to the Greek god Pan within literary contexts. Considered one of the earliest di indigetes, Faunus was viewed as a mythological king of the…
-
Saturn, known in Roman mythology as Saturnus, bears similarities to his Greek counterpart, Cronus. Often illustrated in art with a scythe in hand, he is recognized primarily as a deity of agriculture, particularly in relation to seed corn. The Saturnalia festival, a major event in the Roman calendar named in his honor, underscored his significance,…
-
Understanding Bellona: The Roman Goddess of War Before the establishment of Christianity as the leading faith in the Roman Empire during the mid-4th century, Roman society was marked by polytheism, where a multitude of gods were venerated, accompanied by various festivals and sacrificial rites held throughout the year. This belief system prioritized the veneration of…
-
In Roman mythology, Vesta is revered as the goddess of the hearth, paralleling the Greek deity Hestia. Given the early Roman community’s struggle for a reliable source of fire, the perpetual hearth flame acquired immense significance, both in domestic and civic life. From ancient times, Vesta held a vital position in worship, celebrated within households…