Mass violence during conflicts is a phenomenon that has existed throughout history and has been extensively analyzed across various time periods. The effects of war on civilians and their suffering amidst military operations form a central theme of a field known as the New Military History, which emerged in the late twentieth century. This approach…
Athena, also known as Athene, was a distinguished Olympian goddess revered for her wisdom, strategic warfare, protection of cities, valor in heroic endeavors, and mastery of various crafts, including weaving and pottery. Artistic representations typically depict her as a dignified figure, adorned in a long robe and armed with a shield and spear, often accompanied…
Information regarding military tactics can be gleaned from historical battle accounts, although many crucial military texts that would have guided commanders on the battlefield have been lost. Among these, the writings of Sextus Julius Frontinus stand out, with remnants of his insights included in the works of the historian Vegetius. Importance of Terrain Selection The…
Ares, the Greek deity of war, is often regarded as one of the least favored figures among the Olympian gods, primarily due to his impulsive nature, aggressive demeanor, and insatiable desire for battle. His mythos includes a series of notable events, such as his romantic involvement with Aphrodite, clashes with the hero Hercules, and a…
The Mórrigan, often known as Morrighan or Morrigu, stands out as a prominent warrior goddess in Irish-Celtic mythology. Renowned for her connections to warfare, she incites battle frenzy and is a harbinger of death. Notably, she played a vital role in the demise of the hero Cú Chulainn after he obstinately rejected her advances in…
When Egypt boasted distinct borders, significant monuments, and an effective governance framework, it was a society informed by a governing body, established regulations, cultural traditions, sophisticated irrigation methods, and thriving agriculture. This civilization was characterized by remarkable achievements that put it at the forefront of progress while much of the world was still mired in…