In the rich tapestry of Norse mythology, Hermod stands out as a notable figure tasked by the Aesir with a momentous journey to Helheim, the realm of the dead. He is recognized as the offspring of the chief deity Odin and his counterpart Frigg. The meaning of his name translates to “fiery in combat,” which echoes his vital mission. Riding upon Odin’s magnificent steed, Sleipnir, Hermod’s swift expedition serves as an analogous reflection of the Greek deity Hermes and his Roman counterpart, Mercury, known for their speed and role as messengers of the divine.
Hermod’s Role in the Prose Edda
Hermod’s portrayal takes an intriguing turn in section 49 of the Prose Edda’s Gylfaginning. His narrative unfolds after the tragic demise of Baldr, which plunged the gods into profound sorrow and paralysis. Overwhelmed by grief, they struggled to cope with the staggering loss until Frigg, in her anguish, entreated the Aesir to step forward and undertake the hazardous journey to Helheim. The one willing to venture forth would need to present a ransom in hopes of retrieving Baldr from the underworld.
Responding to Frigg’s plea, Hermod volunteered to embark on this harrowing quest. After mounting Sleipnir, he journeyed for nine consecutive days and nights through dark, foreboding valleys until reaching the resplendent, gold-covered bridge, Gjöll. This bridge was vigilantly guarded by Móðguðr, a maiden who informed him that Baldr had already traversed it and that Hermod should head south.
Upon arriving at the entrance to Helheim, Hermod dismounted, adjusted his saddle, and urged Sleipnir to leap over the portal. This feat allowed him to finally gain access to the halls of Helheim, where he found Baldr seated in a place of honor. Pleading with Hela to release Baldr, Hermod highlighted the tears shed by the gods above. In response, Hela stipulated that Baldr’s deliverance would hinge on the mourning of all beings, both living and deceased.
Baldr entrusted Hermod with the Draupnir ring, which had been burned with him, instructing him to return it to Odin. Additionally, Nanna gifted Hermod a robe made of cotton intended for Frigg and other tokens to be delivered, including a ring for Fulla. With this vital message, Hermod journeyed back.
In numerous manuscripts, Hermod is referred to as Odin’s “son.” However, in the highly regarded Codex Regius, he is designated as “sveinn Óðins,” which translates to “boy of Odin,” best understood in this context as “servant of Odin.” This duality is further emphasized in later passages, where Baldr acknowledges Hermod as a brother, and he is reintroduced in the lineage of Odin as one of his sons.
