Author: Erlang Shen


  • Hades: The Underworld’s Sovereign and Its Complex Nature

    Hades: The Ruler of the Underworld Hades, known as “the Unseen,” or Pluto (“the Wealthy One”), is a prominent figure in ancient Greek religion, recognized as the god of the underworld. As the offspring of the Titans Cronus and Rhea, he is among the siblings of key deities like Zeus, Poseidon, Demeter, Hera, and Hestia.…

  • The Myth of Cerberus: Guardian of the Underworld

    The ancient Greeks held a profound understanding of death, viewing it as a final passage that individuals must traverse. Following burial, the souls of the deceased were believed to traverse a watery path leading to Hades, the domain of the dead. Once there, these souls remained for eternity, eventually fading from collective memory. The depiction…

  • Are you fascinated by the ancient tales and myths of Egypt? Then the intriguing figure of Apep, also known as Apophis, is likely on your radar. This article explores the captivating narratives surrounding this serpent deity, examining the symbols and powers linked to him. Understanding Apep (Apophis) Apep, or Apophis in Greek traditions, stands as…

  • The Significance of Juno in Roman Mythology and Culture

    Overview of Juno in Roman Mythology Juno, also known by the Latin name Iuno, occupies a significant role as the queen of the Roman gods and the consort of Jupiter, their king. Esteemed as a protector and advocate for women, particularly in the spheres of marriage and motherhood, her mythology and visual representation were largely…

  • He was not to blame for his predicament. How could someone so noble, so strikingly beautiful, bear any fault? He was the golden boy, the cherished one of his mother’s kin. How had everything spiraled into chaos? How had his radiant ambitions dulled? Raised on tales filled with pride recited by his mother, he learned…

  • Understanding Ancient Egyptian Religion: Cosmos, Kings, and Gods

    Ancient Egyptian religion encompasses the indigenous beliefs of Egypt from predynastic times (around the 4th millennium BCE) through to the eventual decline of traditional culture in the early centuries CE. For a comprehensive understanding, one should reference the historical context of Egypt. Overview and Importance Egyptian religious beliefs and practices were intricately woven into the…

  • Uranus: The Primordial Sky God in Greek Mythology

    Uranus: The Primordial Sky God in Greek Mythology Uranus (Ouranos) ranks as the earliest god of the heavens in Greek mythology, embodying the sky as a massive dome of brass adorned with stars. In this ancient world view, the edges of the sky connected to the earth, resting on its furthest reaches. Uranus represented the…

  • Ireland’s folklore is among the most vibrant and imaginative in the world, filled with tales of fairies, Leprechauns, and the ancient festival of Samhain, which has evolved into what we celebrate as Halloween today. The roots of this folklore are deeply embedded in the early Celtic pantheon of gods and goddesses that shaped Irish culture…

  • The name “Camulos” is thought to denote various meanings. According to Olmsted, it signifies “of Conflicts” or “the Warrior,” whereas Delamarre interprets it as “Champion or Servant.” While Olmsted remains uncertain about the name’s etymology, Delamarre asserts a connection to an unusual Old Irish term ‘Cumall,’ which translates to ‘Champion.’ The term ‘servant’ derives from…

  • Mafdet: The Egyptian Goddess of Justice Mafdet, a prominent figure in Egyptian mythology, is the lion-headed goddess associated with justice, judgment, and execution. Often depicted in human form adorned with the head of a lioness and a crown of snakes, she embodies ferocity that protects against dangerous creatures like scorpions and snakes. As one of…