Author: Erlang Shen


  • Insights into Ancient Egyptian Religion and Its Cultural Influence

    Ancient Egyptian Religion: An Overview of Beliefs and Practices The religion of ancient Egypt spans a vast timeline from the predynastic era (4th millennium BCE) until the early centuries CE when traditional cultural practices began to fade. Egyptian beliefs and rituals were deeply woven into the fabric of society after around 3000 BCE. While many…

  • The Enigmatic Goddess Clíodhna in Irish Folklore Among the captivating figures within Irish mythology, Goddess Clíodhna particularly stands out. Revered as the epitome of beauty, she embodies love and reigns as the Queen of the Banshees in Ireland. Clíodhna is recognized as a formidable Banshee, with her narrative deeply interwoven in the folklore of South…

  • The Complex Legacy of Camulos: Examining Celtic Deities Through a Roman Lens

    The Roman Empire left a significant mark on the world through advanced construction, logistical innovation, and sophisticated legal systems. Yet, with their profound influence came a troubling legacy—a form of cultural homogenization that often led to the erasure of diverse traditions. The Romans had a tendency to absorb and reshape the cultures they encountered, leading…

  • Minerva: The Goddess of Wisdom and War

    MINERVA: The Goddess of Wisdom Domains: Wisdom, trade, science, arts, medicine, crafts, professions, and war. Type: Major Deity Roman Name: Minerva Greek Equivalent: Athena Alternate Names: Minerva Medica, Minerva Achaea Festivals: Quinquatria (March 19-23), Minor Quinquatria (June 13) Temples: Temple of Minerva Medica, Delubrum Minervae Overview Minerva stands out among deities due to her diverse…

  • The Legacy of Zeus in Ancient Greek Mythology

    Zeus, the chief deity of ancient Greek religion, is a figure deeply rooted in myth and culture, synonymous with the Roman god Jupiter. His name likely has its origins in the sky god Dyaus, found in ancient texts like the Rigveda. Revered as the overseer of thunder, lightning, rain, and winds, Zeus wielded the thunderbolt…

  • Dionysus: The Complex God of Wine and Merriment

    DIONYSUS: The God of Wine and Festivity Dionysus, also known as Bacchus, is revered as the Olympian deity of wine, vegetation, joy, revelry, and ecstasy. His portrayals vary, with depictions ranging from an elderly bearded figure to a youthful, effeminate beauty adorned with flowing hair. His most significant symbols include the thyrsos, a staff topped…

  • The Significance of Ra in Ancient Egyptian Religion

    Ra: The Sun God of Ancient Egypt Ra, also known as Re, represents one of the most ancient and essential deities within the ancient Egyptian pantheon. Over time, this solar god became intertwined with other significant figures such as Horus, culminating in the composite deity Ra-Horakhty, which signifies the morning sun. Ra is also connected…

  • The Essence and Development of Hieroglyphic Writing

    Hieroglyphic Writing: An Overview Hieroglyphic writing is a unique system that combines pictorial signs, which serve dual roles as representations of objects as well as phonetic symbols. The term “hieroglyphic,” derived from a Greek word meaning “sacred carving,” first appeared in the works of Diodorus Siculus during the 1st century BCE, although prior Greek references…

  • The Legends of Fionn Mac Cumhaill: An Irish Mythological Hero

    The tales surrounding Fionn Mac Cumhaill are deeply woven into the fabric of Irish mythology, captivating generations with stories of valor and adventure. Often associated with names like Finn McCool or Finn MacCool, Fionn’s legacies range from the enchanting Giant’s Causeway to the famed Salmon of Knowledge. This guide delves into the rich narrative, tracing…

  • Grannus: The Celtic God of Healing and Light Grannus, a significant figure in Celtic mythology, is revered as a deity associated with the sun, healing, and illumination. His worship was notably influenced by Roman culture, extending throughout Europe, with sacred sites including the renowned thermal springs of Aquisgrán in Germany. Often portrayed alongside horses and…