Author: Erlang Shen
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The essence of victory is rooted not in rituals or offerings but in unwavering dedication, bold courage, relentless spirit, and tireless effort. Victory is earned through hard labor and resolute strength, not merely bestowed by divine or mythical figures. A glorious depiction of victory may stand in an opulent temple, but without the necessary traits…
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In a suburban area in northwestern Cairo, hidden beneath 20 meters of soil, lies the ancient city of Iwn, a site intertwined with the narrative of history and development. Known to the Greeks as Heliopolis (City of the Sun God) and later to Arabs as Ain-Shams (Eye of the Sun), Iwn stands as one of…
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The term “labyrinth” refers to a complex network of paths and dead ends, originating from ancient Greek and Roman architecture. These structures, often underground, were designed in such a way that escaping from them was quite challenging. During the European Renaissance and onward, the concept of a labyrinth evolved, appearing in formal gardens characterized by…
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The tale of Orpheus and Eurydice stands as the quintessential tragic romance. A renowned Greek myth, it has influenced countless artists, including esteemed painters like Peter Paul Rubens and Nicolas Poussin. Additionally, a multitude of operas, songs, and plays have been composed to pay tribute to the two star-crossed lovers who lost the opportunity to…
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In ancient Egypt, the goddess Heqet held a revered position as a deity representing fertility and childbirth. Her influence extended across various periods, from the Old Kingdom to the Ptolemaic era, primarily due to her significance in fertility, agriculture, and funerary rites. Women especially revered Heqet, often invoking her blessings for protection during pregnancy. Unraveling…
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An Enigmatic Figure of Irish Folklore Irish folklore is an elaborate and captivating collection of stories and myths that intricately weave together various characters and narratives. Few places in Europe boast such a rich selection of legends, showcasing everything from fairies to mighty warriors. These tales have inspired countless modern artistic works, including films, novels,…
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The Mórrigan, also known by various names such as Morrighan or Morrigu, is a significant figure in Irish-Celtic mythology, often regarded as a formidable warrior-queen goddess. She embodies the themes of warfare, battle frenzy, and death. Known for her ability to transform into various creatures, she played a crucial role in the demise of the…
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The Essence and Evolution of Ancient Roman Religion Roman religion, encompassing the beliefs and practices of the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula from ancient times until the rise of Christianity in the 4th century CE, embodies a unique aspect of Classical antiquity. Renowned orator Cicero noted that Romans distinguished themselves by recognizing that all aspects…
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Quirinus: The Roman God of Communities Quirinus is recognized as a significant deity in ancient Roman spirituality. Initially, he was among the top Roman gods, alongside Jupiter and Mars, and his worship was managed by one of the three principal flamines. These flamines, priests dedicated to specific gods, placed Quirinus in a lower rank within…