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Selene: The Titan Goddess of the Moon Selene, known as the Titan goddess of the moon, is often depicted riding a horse or steering a chariot pulled by winged horses across the night sky. The representation of Selene includes a crescent moon atop her head or as part of her shining garment. In some stories,…
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The Complex Legacy of Discordia Introduction Discordia, identified as Eris in Greek tradition, is the Roman goddess representing discord and chaos. She embodies the tumultuous aspects of human experiences, often depicted as a catalyst for conflict. Portrayed as a figure who fosters division, Discordia reflects the ancient Romans’ understanding of the vital role conflict plays…
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Uranus: The Primordial Sky God in Greek Mythology Uranus (Ouranos) is recognized as the primordial deity of the sky in Greek mythology. The ancient Greeks conceptualized the sky as a vast dome of solid brass adorned with stars, its edges resting upon the farther extremities of the flat earth below. Thus, Uranus personifies the sky…
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Overview Apollo, originating from Greek mythology, was revered in Roman culture as the god of music, poetry, and the arts. He was not only a healer and law-giver but also a symbol of order in human society and a fountain of medical wisdom. Known for his prophetic abilities, Apollo was believed to dwell at Delphi,…
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Cernunnos, often revered as an ancient Celtic deity, embodies nature, wildlife, and fertility. His depictions throughout various forms of Celtic art frequently showcase him adorned with stag antlers or horns, coupled with a torc around his neck. Despite the scarcity of concrete details regarding his worship or representations, notable artifacts such as the Gundestrup Cauldron,…
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In the 1st century AD, a novel religious movement took root within the Roman Empire, dedicated to the veneration of Mithras. This religion, rooted in a Roman interpretation of the Indo-Iranian god Mithra, attracted followers who were thought to engage in esoteric rituals and possessed insight into the universe’s enigmatic wisdom. The emergence of Mithraism…
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Hades, the Overlord of the Underworld Hades, known as Haides in Greek mythology, stands as the sovereign of the underworld and the deity of the dead. He was central to the funerary customs and guaranteed the deceased their right to burial. Besides ruling the shadows of the deceased, Hades represented the concealed riches of the…
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Overview Arawn is recognized as the Welsh sovereign of Annwn, the Otherworld featured prominently in the Mabinogi tales. Renowned for his prowess in hunting and magic, particularly shapeshifting, his significance is largely associated with Pwyll, the Lord of Dyfed. Etymology The name Arawn is thought to stem from a Welsh variation of the Hebrew name…
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The Legendary Cú Chulainn: Myths and Landscapes of the Great Irish Hero The captivating nature of oral traditions ensures that stories evolve over time, with various interpretations illuminating mythic figures. Among these significant heroes in Irish folklore is Cú Chulainn, a figure steeped in legend and renowned for his extraordinary feats. This article presents an…
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Overview of Venus: The Roman Goddess of Love Venus, the Roman embodiment of love, maternal care, sexual reproduction, and desire, was revered as one of the most beautiful deities in the Roman pantheon. Renowned for her ability to attract both mortals and gods, she exhibited a fluid approach to sexuality, captivating both male and female…
